Neumind Research What is the Theory of Multiple Intelligences?

Neumind Research Applying Multiple Intelligence Principles to Parenting

Neumind Research Integration of MI with the Model of Mind, Brain, and Education

Neumind Research MI and Teaching

Author Dr Mary Johnson Gerard
Editor Gan Ee Bee
Copy Editor Elizabeth Tan
Page Designer Benjamin Goh
Illustrator Helen Healey
Publisher Neumind International Pte Ltd

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Research and Development

Applying Multiple Intelligences Principles Parenting

 

 

The theory of Multiple Intelligences (MI) says that people have an array of intelligences. Parents who have tuned into this have an advantage - they know how to focus their help.  This author coined the term, MI-adept parent, to describe parents who know, or are adept at, recognizing their child’s unique intellectual profile and applying this information in helping their child learn.

To help portray what MI-adept parents do, it seems a case study would be helpful and valuable.  Read the following description of the Robertson children.  The Robertson’s are MI-adept parents and will be used to discuss how to apply MI theory when helping children with school work.

Tim is a 15 year-old boy who has always been an avid reader. He was reading by the time he was three years old and by the time he was five he was reading the dictionary and encyclopedia.  Buying toys for Tim was difficult as he was not interested in typical toys (vehicles, action figures etc.). He wanted real things such as chemistry instruments, telescopes and engines. Although he was studious, he would only apply himself to the subjects he enjoyed.  He was very popular and appeared to have a charismatic affect on teachers and peers.

Elizabeth is a 13 year-old who lives for her friends. She has always been socially preconscious and started living to talk to friends on the phone when she was in the third grade.  Going anywhere with family, that would keep her away from her friends, would be a tragedy.  She has above average intellectual potential as measured by conventional IQ tests and makes good grades in school despite very little study and effort. Her favourite subjects are music, art, and drama.

Todd is a 12 year-old who has had a difficult time in school.  He reads adequately but exhibits problems in spelling and written communication.  Learning spelling words has always been difficult. He loves music.  He sits at the piano and plays from his “soul”. He doesn’t read music as his behaviour has been problematic and music lessons are something he has to earn by appropriate behaviour.  Todd is very sensitive and his eyes will fill with tears whenever he is embarrassed or sad about something.  He has a heart of gold and holds a place in his heart for his grandparents who passed away.  He excels in sports of all kinds.

What do you think?  Are the Robertson’s parenting three vastly different children with different learning strengths and challenges?  If you answered yes to this question, you’re becoming an MI-adept parent. Parenting Tim, Elizabeth and Todd and helping them learn to be successful in school and life, takes three different approaches.

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Tim’s top four MI intelligences, if you hadn’t already guessed are:

Neumind Research1) Linguistic,

Neumind Research2) Logical-mathematical,

Neumind Research3) Interpersonal and

Neumind Research4) Existential. 

The Robertson’s have had to learn that helping Tim with his homework has meant meeting his intellectual preferences.  Since Tim loves to read and doesn’t want to read “kid stuff” they have figured out to give him quasi “professional level books” on the subjects he is studying.  They also have discovered that letting him use the computer to research the topics he is studying in his academic subjects is a very motivating strategy for him. Keeping Tim motivated has actually been their greatest challenge. 

Tim’s propensity for existential intelligence (thinking) has made him be a questioner of rules, laws and the choices people make or apply to him. The Robertson’s have helped Tim develop his existential intelligence by asking Tim to find answers to his questions about “why” he needs to follow rules and laws and to accept decisions being made for him.  This approach has been successful as Tim feels valued and respected and he has come to the decision that until he is able to take care of himself, it only makes sense he has to follow some rules he knows will not apply to him when he is independent.

Elizabeth’s top four MI intelligences are: 1) Intrapersonal, 2) Spatial, 3) Bodily-Kinesthetic and 4) Musical. She is generally very different than her brother Tim and because of this the Robertson’s have had to learn different strategies for supporting her in school. Their biggest success story has been coming up with the idea of letting Elizabeth set up study groups to meet at their home and at the public library. They encourage Elizabeth and the study groups to do as much learning as they can through role playing, writing plays, making up songs, writing TV commercials, designing Bill boards and posters for favourite rock star bands etc. This strategy takes some time and scheduling but, it has really turned Elizabeth’s motivation to study around.

Todd has yet another intellectual profile. His top four Intelligences are: 1) Intrapersonal, 2) Musical, 3) Existential and 4) Bodily-Kinesthetic.  The Robertson’s learned early on in Todd’s life that he is super sensitive and they have to be careful about how they help him, more than with Tim and Elizabeth.  He is quick to feel inadequate and to become stressed when he can’t perform as well, or as fast, as his brother and sister.

The Robertson’s used Todd’s intellectual prowess in the areas of music and bodily-kinesthetic to help him learn to spell. He was quickly able to learn spelling words when he practiced spelling then with a rhythm. He also learned rote math facts to a rhythm.  When Todd took a music theory course, life exploded for him.  Although he had no formal music training, he taught himself to play the piano, vibraphone, guitar, banjo, bass etc. etc. etc. He took first in the state music competition within three months of “figuring” music out.

Now seeing how the Robertson’s accomplish being MI-adept parents, take time to think about your child’s Multiple Intelligences. 

Have you been approaching your support in the right areas to meet your child’s unique intellectual preferences? 

Helping your child via MI is a powerful tool.

 

Resources
Smith, Mark. Howard Gardner, Multiple Intelligences and Education. (2002) http://www.infed.org/thinkers/gardner.htm
Armstrong, Thomas. The Multiple Intelligences of Reading and Writing: Making the Words Come Alive. (2000)
Armstrong, Thomas. Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1994.LDPride.net, http://www.ldpride.net/learningstyles.MI.htm
Multiple Intelligence Inventory. http://www.ldrc.ca/projects/miinventory/miinventory.php
Multiple Intelligence. http://www.bgfl.org/bgfl/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks3/ict/multiple_int/index.htm