Neumind Research What is Positive Psychology?

Neumind Research Applying Pyschology and Parenting

Neumind Research Positive Psychology MBE

Neumind Research Positive Psychology Teaching

 

 

Author Dr Mary Johnson Gerard    
Editor Gan Ee Bee    
Copy Editor Elizabeth Tan    
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Illustrator Helen Healey    
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Research and Development

Applying Positive Psychology Principles to Parenting

     

As you know, from reading positive psychology articles on Neumind, a child’s level of stress has a significant impact on her ability to learn.  You know there is a delicate balance between the level of stress that is healthy and motivates children to get up and get things accomplished and the level of stress that causes the brain to downshift into the limbic system and interferes with a child’s ability to focus and learn. 

describe the imageNegative moods are another common situation that can cause the brain to downshift into the limbic system and compromise learning. Psyche-adept parents are keen to sense when stress and/or moods are impacting their child’s learning and support their child in learning how to manage these emotional occurrences. 

Being a parent, who cares about your child’s education and eventual success in society, places you in a complicated position. Do you push and push your child to excel or do you lay back and let your child “just get by” or less?  Unfortunately, there is not a simple right answer to this question because every child’s capacity to tolerate stress is different.  What this means is that parents need to understand how psyche-adept parents manage the balancing act.  The term psyche-adept parents has been coined by the author to reflect those parents who have an intuitive or learned capacity to support their child’s maximal educational success while managing to keep downshifting in the brain from occurring.

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Before starting to discuss specifics about how psyche-adept parents succeed, it is a good idea to define psyche.  The purpose for using psyche in lieu of positive psychology is that it literally means mind, self, soul. A child’s psyche is what parents affect.  They do that via the practice of positive psychology principles. Because psyche is more directly meaningful, it was selected to describe how psyche-adept parents are affecting their child’s mind, self and soul.

How do psyche-adept parents know what to do?  This is a good question and it probably has as many answers as there are psyche-adept parents but, there are some commonalities and the remainder of this article is going to showcase some of the most important things psyche-adept parents know and do.

The number one thing psyche-adept parents know is focusing on their child’s strengths instead of their weaknesses or limitations helps their child develop confidence and a positive sense of self or self-esteem. Focusing on the negative feeds negative self-esteem. Negative self-esteem feeds stress and the fear of doing something wrong. When a child is afraid of impending failure, their brain becomes fragile and can and will downshift to protect itself from the danger of being ridiculed, laughed at, physically punished etc.

 

 

Psyche-adept parents know what stresses their child and are sensitive to signs that their child is becoming stressed.  They are keen observers of their child’s facial expressions, their body language and their protective defenses (yelling, getting quiet, hiding, crying etc.). When they see any of these signs of stress getting out of hand, they change and lower the intensity of the situation by saying something like, ”Let’s take a break”, “What’s making you feel nervous,” “What do you need to do to relax?” etc.

Psyche-adept parents know it is important to help their child be aware of the messages their body is sending them about becoming stressed.  They teach their child ways to relax such as stopping and breathing deeply, closing their eyes and thinking about something they like to do etc. When a child is proficient at listening to what their body is telling them about stress, they then have the upper hand and can begin stress reduction strategies as soon as the awareness appears to them.  It is easier to keep a stress reaction manageable than to reduce an “out of control stress reaction.

Psyche-adept parents model being positive. Children learn from their parent’s perspective on life. Psyche-adept parents ensure that what their children see, hear and watch them do is based on teaching them the values of honesty, integrity, respect and hopefulness.  They raise their children to believe they can do anything they want and they can be anything they want. They encourage their children to dream and to stretch.  They praise their children for trying even when they don’t succeed. The value is in the courage to try even when they might not succeed. Children see their parents living the value of respecting themselves and others.

Psyche-adept parents understand the impact of how their moods and the moods of their children can cause the brain to downshift and make learning more difficult. There are several strategies to approach the mood downshifting process, one of them being what is called A.P.E. or Alternatives, Perception, Education.

An example of this is when Psyche-adept parents help their child learn to think about Alternatives, or positive reasons, why something may be happening rather than focusing on negatives. They also teach them to think about putting their problems into Perspective, such as having them think of ten things that are more problematic than the issue that is worrying them.  They also help them lean how to create concrete evidence that negates their bad mood or worries.

 Neumind and Positive Psychology

 Dr. Fredrickson is the Kenan Distinguished Professor of Psychology and Principal Investigator of the Positive Emotions and Psychophysiology Lab at the University of North Carolina. She is a leading scholar within social psychology, affective science, and positive psychology.

 

Studies by Barbara Fredrickson show that people who have positive emotions also have intensified periods of creativity, inventiveness, and being able to see the "big picture".  This research is also showing positive emotions have a significant role in the development of long-term ability to cope with stress and catastrophe.

In summary, positive psychology principles strongly support the practice of psyche-adept parents when they teach their children to be aware of their shifts in mood and their stress level increases.  Teaching self- awareness is the first step in the process of helping children learn to manage their own stress and mood before they begin to create the downshift of the brain into the emotional brain. When the activity of the brain in the emotional or limbic system,  the child’s ability to learn to compromised.

 

Resources
Seligman, Martin, Steen, Tracy, Park, Nansook, Peterson, Christopher. Positive Psychology Progress: Empirical Validation of Interventions. American Psychologist. (2005)
http://www.authentichappiness.sas.upenn.edu/images/apaarticle.pdf
Maymin , Senia. The A.P.E. Method of Getting Out of a Bad Mood. Positive Psychology News Daily, NY (2007). http://pos-psych.com/news/senia-maymin/20070601270
Reivich ,Karen, Shatte Andrew.The Resilience Factor: 7 Keys to Finding Your Inner Strength and Overcoming Life's Hurdles. (2002).
Seligman, Martin. Learned Optimism: How to Change Your Mind and Your Life. (1998).
Haidt, Jonathan The Happiness Hypothesis. Basic Books. (2005).