Research and Development
Applying the Principles of Whole-Brain Learning to Parenting
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Understanding how the brain works is a critical part of understanding learning. As a way to start this discussion, let’s review some general information about the brain.
- The brain is a complex organ made up of many different parts need to be able to communicate in order for effective processing to take place.
- Although, in general, brains process information similarly, everyone has a preferred way of thinking about information so it can be processed by the Whole Brain.
- Science has developed models for understanding the Whole Brain and the thinking process.
A term, coined by this author, Whole-Brain-adept parenting, describes parents who understand how to use the diagram below to help them know the most effective way or ways to support their child’s learning at home.

An attribute all Whole-Brain-adept parents have in common is that they know their child can think and learn in more than their preferred style. Understanding this leads them to create their child personal thinking style profile. An example is a child can have a B-A-C-D profile or an A-C-B-D profile. The importance of using a profile approach to understanding a child is when the child is not able to learn a concept using their primary thinking style, Whole-Brain-adept parents will move to their child’s second preferred style and approach teaching from that perspective.
Whole-Brain-adept parents who have a child with a preferred thinking style falling in
Analytical – Quadrant A have learned the best way to engage they child in learning is to set up experiences or apply strategies that focus on analysis. They facilitate organizing activities that may include:
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collecting data from multiple sources and comparing and contrasting it to gather meaning
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finding websites, videos, or public and/or cable radio or television programs that feature someone talking about or lecturing about a topic their child is studying
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locating textbooks, from libraries etc. that cover the topic to be learned in a different way.
Knowing their child thrives on critiquing ideas and thoughts based on the facts they gather, Whole-Brain-adept parents enjoy finding ways to help their child learn by teaching them how to establish criteria to judge the ideas and thoughts related to the topic they are studying. They guide them in learning how to apply these criteria to critique whether the ideas and thoughts are rational, logical and reasonable.
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Whole-Brain-adept parents, whose child prefers Sequential learning - Quadrant ‘B”, are facile in setting up a learning culture at home that is structured, organized, detailed and well planned. They help their child use charts to set up detailed timelines for completing projects. These timelines include: 1) all of the steps needed to complete a project, 2) where and how the information will be gathered, 3) what they are going to do with the information (write a report, draw a picture, make a PowerPoint presentation etc.) and 4) defines the date when each step of the project is to be completed.
Not only do Whole-Brain-adept parents teach their child organizational and planning strategies, they also employ teaching strategies that use lists effectively. An example of this might be having their child list all of the character traits of a famous historical person they are studying. Children who prefer sequentially presented learning favour repetitive learning strategies. Whole-Brain-adept parents recognize this preference and provide opportunities for going through flashcards over and over or writing spelling or vocabulary words several times.
Children, whose thinking style is Interpersonal – Quadrant “C”, are typically physical in relationships. They are comfortable and enjoy hugging and being touched. They gather much information about the world through all of their senses. They are empathic and are able to connect emotionally with others. They have a natural sense of spirituality.
Whole-Brain-adept parents have keyed into these attributes of their child and provide learning opportunities at home that are focused on their child’s thinking strengths. They often use talking and sharing strategies, rather than rote repetition strategies when helping with homework assignments. Targeting their child’s need to make learning personally meaningful leads Whole-Brain-adept parents to facilitate, via discussion and sharing, what the factual information their child is learning means to them personally or the world. For instance- learning about the environment and talking about how being environmentally conscious feels and their responsibility to help make the world healthy etc.
Whole-Brain-adept parents have astutely learned their child thrives when working in groups and utilize this strategy by helping their child set up learning or study groups. The study groups are organized around the learning topics and homework assignments for a week or month, depending on how their child’s school organizes the curriculum. The strategies used for learning during the study groups focuses on not only their child’s preferred approach but takes into account the other children as well.
Children who prefer to learn about their world Holistically fall into Quadrant “D”. They are visual learners and can look at the world and learning holistically. They intuit answers to questions or problems. What they don’t understand through intuition they make meaningful with creative problem solving. They are able to construct meaning by developing concepts or models, theories, hypothesis.
Whole-Brain-adept parents help their child define the “big picture” they see. Even though a child can see the big picture”, it is only useful if they are also able to talk about or convey what they see in ways others will understand. Whole-Brain-adept parents find many ways to ask their child “what if” questions as this technique is stimulating and motivating to them. Brainstorming is an excellent tool Whole-Brain-adept parents use to bring out the natural problem-solver in their child.
Whole-Brain-adept parents have found “a Key” to teaching their child. Note the use of the singular –“a Key”, Whole-Brain-adept parents know learning is complex and if the model of thinking styles is not working for their child they will look for other “keys” like:
- Multiple Intelligence
- Positive Psychology
- Cognitive Science and/or
- Neuroscience
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Resources
Sternberg, Robert. Thinking Styles. Cambridge University Press. 1997
Greber, Craig, Ziviani, Jenny and Rodgers, Sylvia. Four-Quadrant Model of Facilitated Learning (Part 1):
Using teaching-learning approaches in occupational therapy.
Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, Vol. 0 Issue 0.September 2003.
Dew, John. Are You a Right Brain or Left Brain Thinker? Quality Progress Magazine. (1996)
http://bama.ua.edu/~st497/pdf/rightorleftbrain.pdf
Leonard, Sue. Whole Brain Teaching and Learning,
http://www.leonardconsulting.com/Whole Brain Learning2.htm
Power, Sally J. and Lundsten, Lorman. Studies That Compare Type Theory and Lefts-Brain-Right-Brain Theory,
Journal of Psychological Type, Vol 43, 1997
Harrison, Allen, Bramson, Robert. An Introduction to Thinking Styles. (1987)
http://www.earthtym.net/s-general.html